Kidney stones are becoming an increasingly common health issue worldwide, affecting one in every ten individuals at some point in their lives. Modern medical science attributes kidney stones to factors such as dehydration, excessive calcium or oxalate intake, and hormonal imbalances. On the other hand, Ayurveda believes that kidney stones result from an imbalance in the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
As a senior urologist, Dr. Vijayant Govinda Gupta specializes in kidney stone treatment in Delhi, including surgical interventions. However, he acknowledges that traditional medicine offers scientifically supported remedies for small, non-complicated kidney stones. In this blog, we will explore Ayurvedic treatments, their effectiveness, and when surgical intervention is necessary.
What are Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are solid mineral deposits formed in the kidneys due to excess calcium oxalate, uric acid, or other crystallizing substances. They can vary in size and composition, ranging from tiny grains to large formations that obstruct urinary flow.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones:
- Severe pain in the lower back and abdomen
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Increased frequency and urgency of urination
When Ayurveda is Not an Option
Ayurvedic remedies are beneficial, but they are not suitable for all cases. Some kidney stones require immediate medical or surgical intervention.
Cases where Ayurveda may not work:
- Large Stones (>8mm): The urinary tract is around 4mm in diameter. Stones larger than 8mm cannot pass naturally.
- Ureter Blockage: If the stone obstructs urine flow, medication cannot reach the affected area.
- Severe Infection: If the stone leads to urinary tract infections, fever, or pus in urine, emergency medical treatment is needed.
- Kidney Damage: If the stone has impaired kidney function, dialysis or transplant may be necessary.
- Unmanageable Pain: If pain is extreme and persistent, surgical removal is the best course of action.
Ayurvedic Remedies for Kidney Stones
For small, non-complicated stones (โค7mm), Ayurveda offers natural treatments that help break down and eliminate kidney stones. Below are the most effective Ayurvedic herbs and their benefits:
1. Gokshura (Tribulus Terrestris)
- Properties: Diuretic, anti-inflammatory, urinary antiseptic
- How it Works: Increases urine flow, reduces inflammation, and helps dissolve stones.
- Scientific Evidence: Studies indicate that regular use of Gokshura improves urine output and reduces kidney stone symptoms by 60%.
- How to Use: Can be consumed in powder, capsule, or decoction form.
2. Varuna (Crataeva Nurvala)
- Properties: Anti-inflammatory, muscle relaxant, diuretic
- How it Works: Helps relax the ureter muscles, easing stone passage. Beneficial for uric acid stones.
- Scientific Evidence: Research suggests that combining Varuna with ESWL (shock wave therapy) increases stone clearance rates.
- How to Use: Best consumed in decoction form or as a supplement.
3. Punarnava (Boerhavia Diffusa)
- Properties: Diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant
- How it Works: Promotes urine production, reduces water retention, and strengthens kidney function.
- Scientific Evidence: Studies support its role in dissolving kidney stones and improving renal health.
- How to Use: Available in powder and liquid extract forms.
4. Pashanbhed (Bergenia Ligulata)
- Properties: Lithotriptic (stone-breaking), antibacterial, anti-inflammatory
- How it Works: Helps break kidney stones into smaller particles for easier elimination.
- Scientific Evidence: Commonly used in Ayurvedic formulations for kidney health.
- How to Use: Found in herbal formulations like Neeri syrup and other kidney stone medications.
5. Moringa (Moringa Oleifera)
- Properties: Natural detoxifier, anti-inflammatory
- How it Works: Improves kidney health and helps eliminate urinary infections.
- Scientific Evidence: Effective in preventing recurrent stone formation.
- How to Use: Can be consumed as a supplement or fresh leaves.
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Ayurvedic Treatment Plan for Kidney Stones
For effective results, a structured approach is necessary:
- Hydration: Drink 2.5โ3 liters of water daily to flush out toxins.
- Dietary Modifications: Reduce oxalate-rich foods (spinach, nuts, chocolates) and limit salt intake.
- Herbal Supplements: Take prescribed Ayurvedic formulations consistently for at least 2-3 months.
- Regular Monitoring: Get an ultrasound every 7-10 days to track stone movement.
- Doctor Consultation: Always consult a urologist before starting Ayurvedic treatment.
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Ayurvedic remedies can be highly effective in treating small kidney stones naturally, but it is crucial to know when surgical intervention is necessary. Dr. Vijayant Govinda Gupta emphasizes a balanced approachโcombining modern diagnostics with traditional treatments for optimal patient outcomes.
If you suffer from kidney stones, consult your doctor to determine the best treatment approach. Ayurveda offers promising solutions, but professional medical guidance ensures safe and effective management.
Disclaimer: This blog is for educational purposes only. Always seek professional medical advice before starting any treatment.
